The Cave of Hira, also known as Ghar Hira, is one of the most revered sites in Islamic history. Located near the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, it holds immense spiritual and historical significance. This cave is widely known as the place where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation of the Quran through the angel Jibreel (Gabriel).
Understanding the exact location, surrounding geography, and cultural context of this sacred site allows for a deeper appreciation of its importance in Islamic tradition.
Geographical Location of Cave of Hira
Exact Coordinates and Accessibility
The Cave of Hira is situated on Jabal al-Nour, a mountain northeast of Makkah in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia.
- Latitude: 21.4624° N
- Longitude: 39.8649° E
- Distance from Masjid al-Haram (Kaaba): Approximately 4.3 km (2.7 miles)
- Elevation: Around 642 meters above sea level
Surrounding Environment
Jabal al-Nour translates to “Mountain of Light.” The cave itself is nestled near the summit of this rocky, steep mountain. It takes about 45 minutes to 1.5 hours to climb, depending on physical fitness and weather conditions.
Important Note: There are no facilities along the trail. Visitors are advised to carry water, wear comfortable shoes, and avoid climbing during peak heat hours.
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Religious and Historical Importance
Site of the First Revelation
The Cave of Hira is where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) often retreated for solitude and reflection. During the month of Ramadan, he would meditate there, distancing himself from societal distractions.
It was in this cave that the first verses of the Quran were revealed to him by Angel Jibreel.
This pivotal moment marks the beginning of the prophetic mission and the revelation of the Quran.
Significance in Islamic Tradition
- The location is commemorated in Islamic history books and teachings.
- Pilgrims often visit the cave during Umrah or Hajj, although it is not a required ritual.
- It represents the start of the divine message that transformed the course of human history.
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Physical Features of the Cave
Cave Dimensions
- Length: Approx. 3.7 meters
- Width: 1.6 meters
- Height: Narrow and slanted, with space for only 2–3 people to sit
Despite its small size, the cave’s view is expansive, offering a direct line of sight toward the Kaaba and Makkah’s city lights at night.
Climbing Trail Details
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Trail Length | ~1,200 steps |
| Time to Climb | 45–90 minutes |
| Difficulty | Moderate to high |
| Recommended Gear | Water, flashlight (if at night), non-slip shoes |
Visitors describe the climb as spiritually fulfilling and physically demanding.
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Visitor Information and Tips
Best Time to Visit
- Early Morning: Cooler temperatures and fewer crowds
- Avoid: Midday or summer visits due to high heat and humidity
Safety Precautions
- Stay hydrated throughout the climb.
- Avoid visiting alone, especially during nighttime.
- There are no restrooms or shops along the path—plan ahead accordingly.
Cultural Etiquette
- Respect the sacredness of the location by dressing modestly.
- Maintain silence or speak in low tones while at the cave.
- Avoid leaving trash or markings on the rocks.
Spiritual Reflection and Pilgrimage
Although visiting the Cave of Hira is not an obligation, many Muslims feel a profound connection when standing where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the divine message.
“Iqra” (Read) — the first word revealed — still echoes through Islamic consciousness, and pilgrims often reflect on this powerful moment while visiting.
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Quick Facts Summary
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Cave of Hira (Ghar Hira) |
| Location | Jabal al-Nour, Makkah, Saudi Arabia |
| Coordinates | 21.4624° N, 39.8649° E |
| Distance from Kaaba | ~4.3 km |
| First Revelation | Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-5) |
| Climb Duration | 45–90 minutes |
Common Questions About Cave of Hira Location
Is the Cave of Hira visible from Makkah?
While the cave itself is not visible, the Jabal al-Nour mountain is easily seen from various points around Makkah.
Is there a road to the Cave of Hira?
There is no direct road. Visitors must hike the steep trail of Jabal al-Nour to reach the cave.
Is it safe to climb?
Yes, with caution. The climb is steep and rocky but frequently visited. It’s advised to go in groups and during cooler parts of the day.
Key Takeaway
The Cave of Hira’s location on Jabal al-Nour is more than just a geographic point — it’s a spiritual landmark that marks the dawn of revelation and the beginning of a new era in human history.
Pilgrims and historians alike cherish its legacy, and visiting it provides a deeper appreciation for Islamic heritage and the profound journey of the Prophet (PBUH).
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